It sounds like you have wired the new panels backwards to the rest of the array.
Continuity no voltage on my solar panel.
There are string inverters and micro inverters that accomplish this task.
Solar panels wired backwards to vs to parallel connections act like a dead short solar panels are just a bunch of giant diodes connect them in the wrong polarity the panels will simply be a large set of diodes connected backwards and take current from the.
Zero output is a common problem and in nine out of ten cases it is due to a faulty inverter or charge controller.
Measure the battery voltage.
Simply touch the solar panel leads with the multi meter probes matching their corresponding polarity red to red black to black.
Some exceptions may apply based on panel type.
Results will vary depending on sun strength time of day angle of light and temperatu.
This is excellent management from the fronius inverter and in most cases impossible with other inverters.
In any case the diode is necessary to prevent the panel from discharging the cap at night.
Open circuit voltage can vary depending on your solar panel but the readings we are usually looking for are in the range of 15 to 23v.
It may be that you can never get more than 12 13v.
More times than not the problem with your solar panel system is due to faulty wiring.
Zero power output no power low voltage issue.
Because your solar system produces direct current dc energy something will need to convert it to the alternating current ac that is used inside homes.
If you don t find any connections that were done improperly you can then look for loose connections corrosion or oxidation.
Connect the ve solar controller output lead to the ve battery terminal.
Measure the solar panel controller output voltage try to get maximum voltage by angling the panels.
Hopefully it is less than the solar panel controller output voltage.
If it is proceed.
A single silicon diode forward voltage drop is about 0 7 v which would bring the solar panel voltage to a safe value for the supercap providing that there is always some load on the system.
See nick gammon s solar powered supercap arduino project.
Solar panel produces volts but no amps.
It s also possible that one solar panel in your pv array failed.
See how to test your solar panel for open voltage and current reading.