Kiln cone temperature calculator.
Cone temps for ceramics.
Mostly yellow with a hint of orange.
It is important not to confuse the lower maturing cones and bars whose numbers begin with an 0 with the higher cones and bars not containing this prefix.
1566 f 850 c this range is usually used for luster glazes and very low firing overglazes.
Please note that the cone chart gives 3 different temperatures for each cone number.
A cone 01 needs less heat treatment than cone 1 and cone 020 needs less than 019.
The actual bending temperature depends on firing conditions.
The cones often used in sets of three are positioned in a kiln with the wares to be fired and provide a visual indication of when the wares have reached a required state of maturity a combination of time and temperature.
Calculate kiln cone temperature for cone 022 to cone 10 based on the kiln s heating rate.
Thus pyrometric cones give a temperature equivalent.
1112 f 605 c to cone 013 approx.
Cone temperature conversion chart.
Although cones do not actually measure temperature cone bending behavior and temperature are related.
Temperature equivalent chart for orton cones cone 022 14 pyrometric cones have been used to monitor ceramic firings for more than 100 years.
Pyrometric cones are pyrometric devices that are used to gauge heatwork during the firing of ceramic materials.
Ware and glaze types.
Temperature equivalents for orton pyrometric cones c cone numbers 022 14 these tables provide a guide for the selection of cones.
Pyrometric cones will be the first to let you know your ceramic firing is under control or that subtle changes.
Temperatures shown are for specific mounted height above base.
Pyrometric cones are used worldwide to monitor ceramic firings where consistent temperature is important to the quality of the final product being fired cones are used both in industry and by ceramic artists alike.
Once the appropriate cones are selected excellent reproducible results can be expected.
Generally speaking the temperatures in the 108 f hour column are used when discussing ceramics porcelain and china.
Ware must be fired at least once at a higher temperature first in order for the clay body to mature.
They are useful in determining when a firing is complete if the kiln provided enough heat if there was a temperature difference in the kiln or if a problem occured during the firing.
For mid range material a kiln should be firing at a temperature between 2124 and 2264 1162 1240.
Stoneware glaze some decals fire to cone 10.
As discussed above the equivalent cone temperature depends upon how fast one gets to it.
This is the most common temperature range for industrial ceramics.
