Concrete Wheelchair Ramp Specifications

Ada guidelines require a minimum 5 x 5 flat unobstructed area at the top and bottom of the ramp. Wheelchair ramp building specs. This means the ramp must be built at least 42 inches wide to allow for the 1 inch spacing between the handrail and any surface and the actual 1 inch handrail.

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Some areas require wider ramps.

Concrete wheelchair ramp specifications.

Ramps must be a minimum of 36 inches wide. Mark the ramp area using stakes and string. An ada ramp is required to be 36 inches wide and cannot exceed a 1 12 slope. Run is the horizontal distance.

Measure the area where the ramp is to be located. Ada further specifies that the wheelchair ramp surfaces must be hard stable and regular. All ramps shall have top and bottom landings as wide as the ramp itself and at least 60 inches. For instance a 30 inch rise requires a 30 foot handicap wheelchair ramp.

The slope of a ramp is expressed as a rise to run ratio. How to build a concrete wheelchair ramp. Ada ramp specifications require a 1 12 ramp slope ratio which equals 4 8 degrees slope or one foot of wheelchair ramp for each inch of rise. Ada ramp specifications ramps may have a maximum slope of 1 12.

Soft loose surfaces and irregular surfaces that could impede wheelchair movement have to be avoided. Measure how high you need to go to meet the. Rise is the vertical elevation of a ramp. The minimum inside clear width of the opening between the opposing handrails must be at least 36 inches to accommodate a wheelchair.

All edges must be protected to keep anyone from slipping off. Specifications of ada require that the slope of a ramp should be one inch or lesser for every 12 inches of ramp run.

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